| Family |
Brassicaceae |
| Scientific name |
Thlaspi arvense L. |
| Synonyms |
Crucifera thlaspi E. H. L. Krause; Teruncias arvensis (L.) Lunell; Thlaspi collinum Marschall von Bieberstein; Thlaspidium arvense (L.) Bubani |
| Common name |
(Japanese common name) gunbai-nazu-na (グンバイナズナ, 軍配薺 [meaning: gunbai stroking
green (gunbai = a military leader's fan)]) |
| (English common name) fan weed, fiels pennycress |
| Distribution |
(Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa |
| (Other nations) [native] Europa |
| Habitat |
Field |
| Chromosomal number |
2n=14 |
| Description |
Plants electing 10-80cm tall. Flowers yellow each 3.5mm long, flowering
Spring to Summer. Winter annual plants. |
| Reference |
Thlaspi arvense L. |
| Thlaspi arvense L. |
| Method for selective herbicidal treatment of cereal and carrot cultures (US Patent 3994714/1976) |
| Herbicidal pyridazinylimidazolidinone compounds (US Patent 4604127/1986) |
| Hybridization using cytoplasmic male sterility, cytoplasmic herbicide tolerance, and herbicide tolerance from nuclear genes (US Patent 4658085/1987) |
| Herbicidal method comprising the use of diflufenican (US Patent 4940484/1990) |
| Cyclic diones (US Patent 5114461/1992) |
| Nucleic acid molecules encoding cytochrome P450-type proteins involved in the brassinosteroid synthesis in plants (US Patent 5952545/1999) |
| Synergistic herbicidal mixtures (US Patent 6645911/2003) |
| Selective herbicides based on a substituted phenyl sulfonlyl amino carbonyl triazolinone (US Patent 6562760/2003) |
| Trace element phytoremediation (US Patent 6974896/2005) |
| Heavy metal phytoremediation (US Patent 7034202/2006) |
| Cytochrome P450 oxygenases and their uses (US Patent 7005283/2006) |
| Note |
Naturalized plant (first recorded by Thunberg in 1784). |
